Iran’s plan to connect its electricity grid with Qatar is drawing attention to a growing contradiction in Tehran’s energy strategy, as it pushes for greater regional influence while battling one of its worst domestic power shortages in decades.
Iranian Energy Minister Abbas Aliabadi said on June 16 that feasibility studies for the long-discussed electricity interconnection with Qatar were nearly complete, with implementation expected to begin soon.
The project revives a 2022 agreement signed during former President Ebrahim Raisi’s visit to Doha, aiming to facilitate electricity exchanges of up to 1,000 megawatts through a subsea cable.
The move comes at a critical time for Iran, which is facing a severe electricity crunch caused by aging infrastructure, sanctions, drought and rising summer demand.
Experts say the proposed link could allow power to flow in both directions, offering Iran access to Qatar’s gas-generated electricity during peak shortages while creating export opportunities during lower demand periods.
The project also reflects Tehran’s wider strategy of using energy diplomacy to strengthen ties with Gulf neighbours and ease regional isolation. Qatar, which has maintained balanced ties with Iran, the US and Gulf states, could play a strategic role in this effort.
However, Iran’s worsening power crisis raises doubts over its ambitions to become a regional energy hub. Officials estimate the country may face an electricity shortfall of over 13,000 megawatts this summer, increasing the risk of blackouts and industrial disruptions.
Recent regional tensions have also exposed vulnerabilities in Iran’s energy sector, particularly after strikes on infrastructure connected to the South Pars Gas Field, a key source of fuel for its power plants.
While the Iran-Qatar link could improve grid resilience and regional cooperation, analysts say it also underscores Tehran’s growing dependence on external energy partnerships as domestic pressures mount.
